Previous research in Political Science has focused on individual and institutional factors that increase voter turnout within democratic countries. Found inside – Page 56... corruption among public officials, for instance) can create systematic but temporary differences in the way their citizens answer survey questions. A massive natural disaster can produce a drastic but temporary change in the statistics we are relying on to indicate the ... careless enough to ask the question Did you vote in the last election? in a study of voting behavior. ... We can guard against this source of unintended differences in scores on our measurements by pretesting questions ... Found inside – Page 75The provisions of article 25 include the right of every citizen of a State party to have the right and the opportunity , without the ... 25 ( a ) ) , and to vote or be elected at genuine periodic elections which shall be by universal and equal suffrage and shall be held by secret ... While noting the delegation's statement that trafficking of women does not exist in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea , the ... The State party is requested to take measures 북한 의 국제 인권 협약 이행 자료집 75 - Found inside – Page 764H2: Voters with less information on the contents of a ballot proposal, but who know the positions taken by their ... For this analysis, we measure knowledge by the degree to which individuals could give two reasons for their vote and knew the title and content of the ballot measure. ... Figure 1 shows overwhelmingly that citizens with little knowledge about a particular ballot measure voted against it. Found inside – Page 368 An initiative is a measure proposed by the people through a petition process and enacted only after a majority vote of the electorate . ... Can citizens directly vague and gives the courts considerable propose an ordinance that is purely local latitude to determine if direct legislation in nature despite ... 21 However , if no to help cities take advantage of the federal time frame is included in the ordinance act . Found inside – Page 5And yet the suppositious Notwithstanding your discouraging remarks on my last take the form of a paternal solicitude . When such ... The irresistible inference , the only as will compel the citizen to vote as the majority desire . precluded . My object was not ... I have indeed reason to feel that the departure an argument against a paternal measure , should drop into a lishman was not long ago . The character ... Found inside – Page 76Com citizens . They are particularly useful in making demands on ofpromises may already be built into the policy , with the key ficials public . ... Public meetings can prohow the city council was going to vote ) . vide the raw opinions and ideas that can start more deliberative Speaking at public meetings can ... was prepared to vote against the plan , stated , use it as a measure of citizen interest in a topic . Found insideIn yet another significant ballot for planners , voters in Lawndale voted 2 to 1 to reject a proposed general plan . Santa Barbara and San Luis Obispo passed measures that will cap commercial and industrial development in those cities . ... advice from planning consultants to revise the plan and has requested state approval to continue using its current zoning ordinance until it can get citizen approval . Found inside – Page 195It is de- State law " will be upheld only if it is necClause . ... Rash , 380 U.S. may clearly limit the use of such rehad imposed for voting ... Found inside – Page 22Why not use it and avoid the sales tax which in most part must be paid by those least able to pay? 7. The sales tax will reduce buying volume by. many million dollars, thereby reducing business volume, reducing profits and reducing employment. ... In furtherance of the scheme, a number of contingent bills were passed intended to bribe citizens to vote for the sales tax ... The legislature refused to give the people a chance to vote on the contingent bills, or to vote on other tax measures, ... Found inside – Page 47Young men and women from North African immigrant families have already begun making active use of the rights of citizenship which ... cases regional ) voting rights on a reciprocal basis , i.e. limiting the franchise to citizens of Nordic states , before widening the measure to ... Under the Maastricht Treaty , signed in 1992 , a similar system of reciprocity will extend local voting rights to the nationals of all ... Found inside – Page 406The support or opposition of ballot measures does not present the potential for quid pro quo corruption of public officials , and is therefore free speech protected from all ... See Citizens Against Rent Control v . ... The definition is for use in interpretation of the Political Reform Act , to which Proposition 73 was an amendment . Found inside – Page 447Most , if not all , of the iums which were directed against the measure can be fully satisfied without any way ring its most important ... to be again submitted to a vote of the people . this connection I would further suggest the advisability of an amendment to the ... yet , taking into consideration the well - known conservatism of the citizens of our it would seem reasonably safe to permit any ... Besides , it would be beneficial from an economic standpoint to have gold thus brought into use . Found inside – Page 39In order to justify Equation (1) one must make use of sophisticated mathematical concepts and results from the theory of voting power, which the vast ... Found inside – Page 223Nor can citizens who believe in their sacred rights as citizens be silent . ... and believing that the Senate is ento in the debate . titled to vote upon every such measure , I have “ Mr. President , the charge has been made heretofore voted to close ... There will be no losers, all are winners, and can participate in the upcoming Fusion Elections System again as many times they desire, without the participation of any political parties involved.What you have read above is results of a ... Found inside – Page 222( FR ) Mr President , I did not vote for the proposed directive , and I do not totally share the satisfaction of the rapporteur ... ( FR ) The Commission proposes to make the use of vegetable fats in the composition of chocolate , up to 5 % , general in the ... In my eyes , and those of many of my fellow citizens , the name ' chocolate ' must be reserved for products which are ... of chocolate prodIn our opinion , three conditions absolutely must be fulfilled before such a measure can be considered . Found inside – Page 369The form of elections alone , how most closely approximate the norm of ever , does not guarantee their democrat permitting all ... The indicators chosen for make use of a measure which calculates the index reflect these considerations . the " mean range of ... use of a measure of the degree to which circumstances . multiple sources of information are 8.3 Or both . available to citizens of a given country . Found inside – Page 195Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Privileges and Elections..., 93-1, on S. 2102..., ... 1970 Nevertheless the Court held that Con- gressional measure is ... Found inside – Page 24DCFS estiday to tacrease penalties for adults The House voted 112-0 to approve mates it will cost $ 8.4 million to estabwho acquire ... jail sen The Citizens Utility Board said bled families together was sent to the postponed consideration and could tence . those fees seldom ... The measure , which faces a final vote next Springfield Bureau / Chicago Sun - Times Included were bills to prevent new commis ... This book explores the consequences of lowering the voting age to 16 from a global perspective, bringing together empirical research from countries where at least some 16-year-olds are able to vote. Found inside – Page 143Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Elections of . ... 1970 Nevertheless the Court held that Con- gressional measure is appropriate legisla ing must fall ... Found inside – Page 27or “ free ballot , " as it was called , he may transfer his entire vote to other candidates and hence lose nothing . ... partisan animosity and removing the temptations and opportuni - l ties which now exist for the corrupt use of money at elections . ... It will enable the virtuous citizens to elect the ab - , lest and purest men in their midst and secure to the legislative councils ... The advocates of the measure rejoiced that Illinois was thus the first state to inaugurate this democratic and beneficent ... Found inside – Page 212The citizen's initiative process can generally be used to change a constitution , but a greater number of signatures on the ... citizen's initiated ballot measure was Proposition 15 in California , which successfully curbed government tax levels ... Full participation is the first book-length study of compulsory voting to be published in the English language. Found inside – Page 11725That consensus is here . now enjoying the use of new books , new properly demand a ... measure can be adequately served wherever their would be revised . Found inside – Page 551I believe that regulations requiring doctors and nurses to register people to vote by post not only waste the me of doctors and nurses , but deter people from seeking to vote in that manner , as they do not want to take up a ... I realise that the absence of such a reference may be disguised by that familiar sentence : “ Other measures will be laid before you . ... The Representation of the People Bill envisages several different mechanisms by which our fellow citizens will be able to do that . Found inside – Page 26Nevertheless , this measure can also serve other purposes such as ... to choose among candidates from a list using their individual votes , the results are ... Found inside – Page 89The SPS Agreement ( Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures ) provides for restrictions on ... The penalty can take the form of either compensating the foreign government whose exports to the nation are limited ... Found inside – Page 143Hearing Before the Subcommittee on Elections of the Committee on House Administration, ... 1970 Nevertheless the Court held that Con- gressional measure is ... Found inside – Page 40Otherwise he would take legal steps to determine the proper disposition of the boy. ... Am I not a citizen of New York? ... Until in some future session of the legislature another measure can be introduced, debated, and voted on favorably, there ... Found inside – Page 65It exemplifies that seemingly similar measures can actually be quite different and ... For citizens to make voting decisions consistent with their political ... This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Found inside – Page 335What happens at the grass roots is the measure of the virtue of the whole nation . ... who respect the rights of others — who do their good deed every day — are the makings of the men and women who take their civic duties seriously . ... But when the time comes to vote , the citizen has a target at which he can strike directly . Found inside – Page 857... J . , joins this opinion . correct the problems attendant to proposals submitted under Amendment 7 , Arkansas citizens can continue to expect measures to be removed from the ballot immediately prior to the election . The options available to ... Found inside – Page 51Thus , the efficacy of voting , Ek – Eo , equals a series of utility comparisons between pairs of candidates times a probability , which for three candidates is represented by ... Thus we can take this sum as a measure of the competitiveness between the two relevant candidates . ... Recall from our previous discussion that citizens can choose rationally to vote for candidates who are not their first preferences . Further, the voter guide effect for the technical measure was erased under certain ballot ordering conditions. Found inside – Page 81which will take the bill from the Speaker's table, disagree in the Senate amendment and request a conference. I request that the Members vote “no” on the previous question so that the measure can go to conference. I reserve the ... the vast majority of the Negroes in this country, at least 90 percent of them, are decent, law-abiding citizens, as is the case with the white people in this country. But what is ... Found inside – Page 27Just to conclude , there are three related points that I think warrant brief measure . Chairman LIEBERMAN . You can take a moment or two to finish your ... Found inside – Page 50Thus , while adthat he abstracts from these processes certain ditional measurement problems require confundamental ... the observation that many citizens do Despite such conditional statements , some more than simply vote in an election ... Found insideSecuring the Vote: Protecting American Democracy examines the challenges arising out of the 2016 federal election, assesses current technology and standards for voting, and recommends steps that the federal government, state and local ... Found inside – Page 113I repeat it , inactivity is no longer Britain will go on to plant herself ... the should take in carrying out this important policy ; ' the measure can ... Found inside – Page 431Our delegation will therefore vote in favour of this amendment , just as we will vote in favour of ... 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