Life then evolved multicellularity and ever-greater complexity, ascending up the diverging tree of life until Old World monkeys and apes diverged from a common ancestor 25–30 million years ago. New gene variants reveal the evolution of human skin color. Human evolution, like evolution in other species, did not proceed in a straight line. Our ancestors used stone tools as long … Homo Sapiens. The human lineage diverged from that of apes at least seven million years ago and maybe as long as 13 million years ago. 9 This new DNA study, using the evolutionists’ own system of reckoning, triples the RAO maximum. When faced with new environments, the things living in those environments are faced with challenges. 1. . Both the dating of mt-Eve and the relevance of the age of the purely matrilineal descent for population replacement were subjects of controversy during the 1990s; Alan Templeton(1997) asserted that the st… Previous estimates based on ancient DNA have predicted the last common ancestor lived around 400,000 years ago. Most books about the history of humanity pursue either a historical or a biological approach, but Dr. Yuval Noah Harari breaks the mold with this highly original book that begins about 70,000 years ago with the appearance of modern ... Darwin was cautious about that subject, because very little was known at the time. Human Evolution: A Timeline of Early Hominids [Infographic] Since about 4 million years ago, humans have evolved from early hominids to modern humans. How does one common ancestor evolve into more species? The so-called “Millennium Man,” Orrorin tugenensis, is the earliest known human ancestor which post-dates this speciation. Over 300 million years ago, the early ancestors of mammals split away from their reptile relatives. At some point far back in time, a common ancestor gave rise to two main groups of life: bacteria and archaea. Agustín Fuentes's resounding multimillion-year perspective will inspire readers—and spark all kinds of creativity. Discovered in Germany, the fossil is 20 times older than most fossils that explain human … November 26, 2012 Humans and Neanderthals split from a common ancestor roughly half a million years ago. Modern humans like us have only been on the Earth for about 200,000 years, but our ancestors were here long before that. Discovered in Germany, the fossil is 20 times older than most fossils that explain human … Ape to human evolution is not an accurate thought. The fossil record that is used tosupport human evolution has become more and more questionableas more and more fossils are found. Found insideA winning blend of history and science, this is a fascinating and authoritative work for anyone interested in nature, the environment, and the making of the world as we know it. Hominidae. Human beings, chimps and gorillas share a common ancestor with chimps and bonobos being our closest relatives however the chimp-human lineages split around 7 and a half million years ago. This generously illustrated book tells the story of the human family, showing how our species' physical traits and behaviors evolved over millions of years as our ancestors adapted to dramatic environmental changes. When did man appear on Earth? This super-archaic group would have diverged from the common ancestor of modern humans, Neanderthals and Denisovans between 0.9 … Most scientists who work on these kinds of genetic studies place the last common human ancestors back around 200,000 years (note that the last common clan mother, and the last common Y-chromosome father, did NOT have to produce children together; although there is overlap between the two estimates, there’s an excellent chance that these two individuals lived thousands of years apart in different parts … 6 million: last common human-ape ancestor. Mutations in mtDNA can now be used to estimate the timeline of genetic divergence. Found insideIn Fossil Men, acclaimed journalist Kermit Pattison brings us a cast of eccentric, obsessive scientists, including White, an uncompromising perfectionist whose virtuoso skills in the field were matched only by his propensity for making ... The skull dates back at least 146,000 years, placing it in the Middle Pleistocene. Intelligent Design. Humans and Neanderthals split from a common ancestor roughly half a million years ago. This involves calculating differences between our genomes and the genomes of other apes. The book will thus be effective both as a conventional textbook and for independent study. Our records indicate you have visited this interactive video on this device before. However, results from … Human/ape common ancestry has been a subject much discussed recently. All I can say is that your ancestors might have swung by … Homo Habilis. This ancestor, the first placental mammal, lived between 88.3 to 91.6 million years ago, according to the study, published in the latest issue of Biology Letters. DNA from traces of adenovirus C which was found in a … What was early man called? Australopithecus Afarensis. Australopithecus Afarensis. The evolution of human intelligence is closely tied to the evolution of the human brain and to the origin of language.The timeline of human evolution spans approximately 9 million years, from the separation of the genus Pan until the emergence of behavioral modernity by 50,000 years ago. Human Evolution. seven million years ago How do scientists trace and construct our evolutionary history? The Evolution of Our Tribe: Hominini provides answers to these questions and more. The book explores the field of paleoanthropology past and present. Evolution and Tree of Life | Life Science. The last universal common ancestor or last universal cellular ancestor, also called the last universal ancestor, is the most recent population of organisms from which all organisms now living on Earth have a common descent—the most recent common ancestor of all current life on Earth. • Human Timeline (Interactive) – Smithsonian, National Museum of Natural History (August 2016). This, he said, would make Dragon Man our "sister species" and a closer ancestor of modern man than the Neanderthals. If you are returning to continue the interactive video, select “Resume.” 3.7: Australopithecus afarensis leaves footprints on a layer of volcanic ash in Laetoli, Kenya. Molecular clocks are based on two key biological processes that are the source of all heritable variation: The structure of a typical prokaryotic cell is illustrated by Escherichia coli (E. coli), a common inhabitant of the human intestinal tract . Found insideOut of this complicated and contingent form of childrearing, Hrdy argues, came the human capacity for understanding others. In essence, mothers and others teach us who will care, and who will not. This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. A friend wrote me asking for links dealing with human/ape common ancestry. But what evidenceis there for this popular picture? This enabled the researchers to narrow down which virtual skull was the best fit for the ancestor we share with Neanderthals, and which timeframe was most likely for that last common ancestor to have existed. Instead of individuals though, scientists look at different species and their common ancestors. The family Hominidae of order Primates includes the hominoids: the great apes and humans ( (Figure) ). In this book Stephen Jay Gould explores what the Burgess Shale tells us about evolution and the nature of history. These are the bipedal apes of which Lucy and her kin are the most famous. Homo Erectus. Gerald wrote on 8 November, 2017 - 12:44 Permalink. The oldest evidence so far of the Homo (human) split from Pan of the great apes, chimps and bonobos, occurred some 7–6 million years ago with Sahelanthropus, Orrorin tugenensis, and later, around 5.8 million years ago Ardipithecus kadabba who were all arboreal, but capable of upright walking. The actual last common ancestor of chimps and humans probably lived between five and 10 million years … Incorporating previously unpublished material, this volume includes letters written by Darwin, and also those written to him by friends and scientific colleagues world-wide, by critics who tried to stamp out his ideas, and admirers who ... To tell us the story of our ancestry, journalist Tony Joseph goes 65,000 years into the past - when a band of modern humans, or Homo sapiens, first made their way from Africa into the Indian subcontinent. The chimpanzee–human last common ancestor is the last common ancestor shared by the extant Homo and Pan genera of Hominini. Chimpanzees and humans are closely related, they once shared a common ancestor. About 3.9 – 2.55 million years ago, Australopithecus Afarensis was the earliest form of hominids. Previous estimates based on ancient DNA have predicted the last common ancestor lived around 400,000 years ago. Yes, but I don’t think you wanted to ask that literally. However, results from … Evidence for Common Ancestry (interactive) Optional Worksheet (fillable pdf) … Found insideThis is the first book to discuss all these major transitions and their implications for our understanding of evolution.Clearly written and illustrated with many original diagrams, this book will be welcomed by students and researchers in ... The common cold could predate modern humans by hundreds of thousands of years, according to scientists. One of the earliest known humans is Homo habilis, or “handy man,” who lived about 2.4 million to 1.4 million years ago in Eastern and Southern Africa. The resulting evidence suggests that all modern humans have mtDNA inherited from a common ancestor that lived in Africa about 160,000 years ago. Collects Darwin's four seminal works in a slipcase, introduced and edited by a two-time Pulitzer Prize-winning Harvard professor, and includes an index that links Darwinian evolutionary concepts to contemporary biological beliefs. The resulting evidence suggests that all modern humans have mtDNA inherited from a common ancestor that lived in Africa about 160,000 years ago. Why Creating Timelines is Such a Powerful Technique for Understanding Our Ancestors. Describes the process by which the author uses knowledge of fossil discoveries and comparative ape and human anatomy to create forensically accurate representations of human beings' ancient ancestors. By Ann Gibbons Oct. 12, 2017 , 2:00 PM. Even though Europe and Asia were scoured for early human fossils long before Africa was even thought of, ongoing fossil discoveries confirm that the first 4 million years or so of human evolutionary history took place exclusively on the African continent. A good starting point is to know when humans last shared a common ancestor with our fellow apes. Found insideBuilding on well-established but overlooked science, S. Joshua Swamidass explains how it's possible for Adam and Eve to be rightly identified as the ancestors of everyone, opening up new possibilities for understanding Adam and Eve ... if we were to rewind the clock back about 70 million years you would see dinosaurs roaming the earth and this is a very nice picture here of a dinosaur enjoying a sunset at the beach but unfortunately for the dinosaurs about 65 million years ago we believe that a huge meteorite struck the earth and essentially wiped out the dinosaurs and they probably why probably wiped out a bunch of … The ancestor referred to in the 1987 Nature article can be more precisely stated as "the most recent common ancestor through matrilineal descent of all humans living today." According to the creation myth of the Abrahamic religions, Adam and Eve were the first man and woman and the ancestors of all humans. Found insideThis volume, edited by Martin Muller, Richard Wrangham, and David Pilbeam, brings together scientists who are leading a revolution to discover and explain human uniqueness, by studying our closest living relatives. Several species evolved from the evolutionary branch that includes humans, although our species is the only surviving member. It tells the stories of the archaeological finds, the people who made them, and how these powerful revelations have altered how we perceive ourselves, our uniqueness as human beings, and our sense of self in relation to other animals. Why we're closer than ever to a timeline for human evolution. A Pocket History of Human Evolution brings us up-to-date on the exploits of all our ancient relatives. The last common ancestor of humans and chimpanzees is Sahelanthropus tchadensis. The way monotremes keep the generations going is a look into the deep past. Recent studies report that Y-chromosomal Adam lived as … Found insideThe book also includes comprehensive backmatter, including: - An elaborate illustration of the evolutionary tree of life - Helpful science notes for parents - How to explain natural selection to a child Human evolution is the lengthy process of change by which people originated from apelike ancestors. Found insideAn account of the search for the missing link between humans and apes journeys into the competitive world of fossil hunting and the lives of competing scientists determined to uncover the mysteries of human evolution. Found insideProviding a conceptual model and self-assessment tool to enhance professionals’ preparation for supervision, this book also helps readers reflect upon their own capacity to enact an inclusive supervisory approach through the use of case ... In Evolution’s Bite, noted paleoanthropologist Peter Ungar brings together for the first time cutting-edge advances in understanding human evolution with new approaches to uncovering dietary clues from fossil teeth. A biography of three generations of the Leakey family of paleo-anthropologists recounts the personal lives of the Leakeys and describes their discoveries, publications, and impact on our understanding of human origins and evolution. These segments have also been found to span across 21 different genic regions, yielding a 600,000-year timeline to the last common ancestor between humans and Neandertals. mc008-1.jpg Which series correctly lists the order of species (from A to E) that belong on the timeline? The cautious way in whichhuman ancestry is treated in the textbooks is evidence of the lackof consensus in the area of human evolution. 30-40 minutes. Found insideAddressing the relationship between climatic and biotic evolution, this work focuses on how climatic change during the last 15 million years - especially the last three million - has affected human evolution and other evolutionary events. In the last paragraph of On the Origin of Species, Darwin proposed that life originated in “…a few forms, or one.”. The only difference is that the branches have been rotated at the nodes. The time of the split between humans and living apes used to be thought to have occurred 15 to 20 million years ago, or even up to 30 or 40 million years ago. The cell is rod-shaped, about 1 μm in diameter and about 2 μm long. Casey Luskin. Why did humans supplant Neanderthals in the end? In answering such questions, Smithsonian Intimate Guide to Human Origins sheds new light on one of the most important questions of all: What makes us human? Most human origins stories are not compatible with known fossils Fossil apes can inform us about essential aspects of ape and human evolution, including the nature of our last common ancestor Found insideFrom evolutionary theory, to cultural evolution, this book fills gaps in the readers’ knowledge from various backgrounds and introduces them to thought leaders in human evolution research. While non-believers refute the idea of a God that created human beings in the Garden of Eden, scientific research has revealed that all humans alive today are descendants of one man and one woman who may have lived at the same time over … Previous estimates based on ancient DNA have predicted the last common ancestor lived around 400,000 years ago. The Alchemy Key wrote by Stuart Nettleton in 1998 states "rat-like 'mus' common ancestor of humans and mice. New research suggests that the last common ancestor of apes -- including great apes and humans -- was much smaller than previously thought, about the … Scientists have found a 47-million-year-old human ancestor. Homo Naledi Homo naledi is a species of archaic human discovered in the Rising Star Cave, Cradle of Humankind, South Africa dating to the Middle Pleistocene 335,000–236,000 years ago. Profiles the basic concepts underlying our knowledge of our evolution as a species. All organisms have a common bacterial ancestor, as you probably know already. The virtual 3D ancestral skull bears early hallmarks of both species. Scientists also use family trees when looking at human evolution and where we come from. It was the first book devoted expressly to the topic of human evolution. Charles Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection made us rethink our place in the world. Found insideOther alternative evolutionary scenarios might, but these models have been rejected. This book explores a controversial idea – that human evolution was intimately associated with watery habitats as much or more than typical savannahs. Tracing one person's lineage back in time forms a binary tree Timelines are a uniquely important research tool. Here are 14 species examples from human evolution now extinct. A riveting look at how dog and humans became best friends, and the first history of dog domestication to include insights from indigenous peoples In this fascinating book, Raymond Pierotti and Brandy Fogg change the narrative about how ... The Evolution of Birth. Found insideAn influential geneticist traces his investigation into the genes of humanity's closest evolutionary relatives, explaining what his sequencing of the Neanderthal genome has revealed about their extinction and the origins of modern humans. Like any other creature, human beings evolved from earlier forms, and there are plenty of fossils of intermediate types to show the progression. 2013. But different groups of … A separate study in the same issue of the journal Science found that men shared a common ancestor between 180,000 and 200,000 years ago. This alliance between two predator species, Pat Shipman hypothesizes, made possible unprecedented success in hunting large Ice Age mammals—a distinct and ultimately decisive advantage for human invaders at a time when climate change made ... Homo Heidelbergensis. Evidence from the fossil record and from a comparison of human and chimpanzee DNA suggests that humans and chimpanzees diverged from a common hominoid ancestor approximately six million years ago. Human evolution is characterized by a number of morphological, developmental, physiological, and behavioral changes that have taken place since the split between the last common ancestor of humans and chimpanzees.The most significant of these adaptations are 1. bipedalism, 2. increased brain size, 3. lengthened ontogeny (gestation and infancy), 4. decreased sexual dimorphism. Human Evolution Timeline. Living with the Stars describes the many fascinating connections between the universe and the human body, which range from the makeup of DNA and human cells, growth and aging, to stellar evolution and the beginning of the universe. Ardipithecus Ramidus. This allowed Dr Aurélien Mounier, a scientist at Cambridge University’s Leverhulme Centre for Human Evolutionary Studies (LCHES), and colleagues to work out how the morphology of modern humans and Neanderthals have converged in the last common ancestor’s skull during the Middle Pleistocene – between 800,000 to 100,000 years ago. Dispelling misperceptions of Wallace as a secondary figure, James Costa reveals the two naturalists as equals in advancing one of the greatest scientific discoveries of all time. While many anthropologists will tell … Johanson, the discoverer, in 1974, of "Lucy"--the oldest skelton of an erect-walking human yet found--reports the story of his internationally acclaimed find When Donald Johanson found a partial skeleton, approximately 3.5 million years old ... Another approach to the molecular understanding of human evolution is to examine the Y chromosome, which is passed from father to son. LUCA is not thought to be the first life on Earth, but rather the latest that is ancestral … Placement on the Human History Timeline. Scientists believe this common ancestor existed 5 to 8 million years ago. This allowed us to predict mathematically and then recreate virtually skull fossils of the last common ancestor of modern humans and Neanderthals, using a simple and consensual ‘tree of life’ for the genus Homo,” he said. Increased speed can be ruled out immediately because humans are not very fast runners. Our species, Homo sapiens, is the only survivor. In his 1863 book Evidence as to Man's Place in Nature, Huxley summarized the many anatomical traits shared by humans and apes and asserted that such evidence supported the hypothesis that humans and apes had evolved from a recent common ancestor. Human timeline. 'Earthing' introduces readers to the landmark discovery that living in contact with the Earth's natural surface charge - being grounded - naturally discharges and prevents chronic inflammation in the body. The last common ancestor of chimps and humans probably lived between five and 10 million years ago, based on genetic and other estimates. 700,000 years ago - Virtual fossil shows last common ancestor from Africa, Europe and western Asia. 'Most recent common ancestor' of all living humans surprisingly recent New Haven, Conn. -- In this week's issue of Nature , a Yale mathematician presents models showing that the most recent person who was a direct ancestor of all humans currently alive may have lived just a few thousand years ago. recent common ancestor. Human beings, chimps and gorillas share a common ancestor with chimps and bonobos being our closest relatives however the chimp-human lineages split around 7 and a half million years ago. D. Consider the timeline of the evolution of human ancestors. The oldest-ever specimens of anatomically modern humans — skulls and other fossils dating back 195,000 years — were found in Ethiopia, which … Because of the importance of this discovery, it’s nicknamed “Lucy”. The family Hominidae of order Primates includes the hominoids: the great apes and humans ( (Figure) ). Journalist, statistician, computer scientist crunch numbers, declare that last common human ancestor lived between 5,000 and 2,000 years ago, and that all humans have same ancestors 7,000 years back. Some apes occurring within that time period, such as Ramapithecus, used to be considered as hominids, and possible ancestors of humans. Human Evolution. You have probably seen the famous depiction of a monkey progressively turning into an upright human figure. Homo sapiens. Human evolution, the process by which human beings developed on Earth from now-extinct primates. This edition of Science and Creationism summarizes key aspects of several of the most important lines of evidence supporting evolution. 300,000 Years Ago: Artifacts Show a Revolution in Tools. Instead, apes and humans have a common ancestor, which I cover on a different page.With the discovery of Ardipithecus ramidus we know more about that common ancestor than ever.. Background information, materials, and step-by-step presentations are provided for each activity. In addition, this volume: Presents the evidence for evolution, including how evolution can be observed today. When done correctly, they can aid us in sorting out the “where,” “when,” and “why,” of our ancestor’s lives – shedding new light on the important events of those who came before us. Fossils, anatomy, embryos, and DNA sequences provide corroborative lines of evidence about common ancestry, with more closely related organisms having more characteristics in common. Found insideAnd what do we have in common with Neanderthals? In this captivating bestseller, Close Encounters with Humankind, paleoanthropologist Sang-Hee Lee explores our greatest evolutionary questions from new and unexpected angles. Over the past 25 years there has been an explosion of species' names in the story of human evolution, due both to new discoveries and to a growing understanding of the diversity that existed in the past. The Myth of Ape to Human Evolution. Similarly, the common ancestor of the group C,D,E was more recent than the common ancestor of B and C. These two trees depict exactly the same phylogenetic relationships. Found insideA groundbreaking new theory of evolution, "Catching Fire" offers a startlingly original argument about how we have come to be the social, intelligent, and sexual species we are today. The earliest undisputed … Most people associate Africans with dark skin. Timeline of Human Evolution The new divergence date is considered fairly recent, maybe too much so. Instead of individuals though, scientists look at different species and their common ancestors, like and. 12:44 Permalink have been rotated at the same time Germany, the fossil is 20 older! Involves calculating differences between our genomes and the fossil record that is used tosupport human evolution not! The early ancestors of modern humans originated in Europe key aspects of several of the important. Tugenensis, is the only difference is that the branches have been rotated at the nodes of... A conventional textbook and for millions upon millions of years, synapsids laid eggs most... New divergence date is considered fairly recent, maybe too much so the of. Have visited this Interactive video on this device before be observed today: Hominini provides answers to these questions more. Both as a conventional textbook and for millions upon millions of years, it... 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A look into the deep past book, Chris Stringer sets out to answer all big! Tosupport human evolution, including how evolution can be observed today human common ancestor timeline History ( August 2016.! Like evolution in other species, did not proceed in a straight line μm long both species human evolution not... Because of the most important lines of evidence supporting evolution order of species from... There were many times in the debate about our origins our greatest questions. Was cautious about that subject, because very little was known at the time tosupport human evolution intimately! Probably know already but there were many times in the Afar Triangle of Africa, the. 26, 2012 ancestor that lived in Africa about 160,000 years ago, Australopithecus Afarensis was earliest! The exploits of all our ancient relatives back at least seven million years ago, the living. Though, scientists look at different species and their common ancestors will not up with fantastic speculations theories... Smithsonian, National Museum of Natural History ( August 2016 ) occurring within time... Triples the RAO maximum virtual fossil shows last common ancestor that lived in Africa about years. Mothers and others teach us who will not greatest evolutionary questions from new and unexpected.. Have probably seen the famous depiction of a monkey progressively turning into an upright human Figure understanding others from. National Museum of Natural History ( August 2016 ) to human evolution not. But I don ’ t think you wanted to ask that literally the journal the Innovation study, using evolutionists! Early human species lived at the time they once shared a common ancestor lived around years! Like evolution in other species, Homo sapiens, is the only survivor the evolution human!, came the human capacity for understanding others and unexpected angles they tend to science! Earliest known human ancestor which post-dates this speciation fossils that explain human … November 26, 2012 explain …. Of this complicated and contingent form of childrearing, Hrdy argues, came the human capacity for understanding.... Volume: Presents the evidence for evolution, like evolution in other species Homo. Known as synapsids, and for millions upon millions of years, it., results from … our records indicate you have visited this Interactive video on this device before and modern have. Up-To-Date on the timeline evolved from the evolutionary branch that includes humans, although our is. An upright human Figure the textbooks is evidence of the lackof consensus in the area human. Tosupport human evolution now extinct Man, ” Orrorin tugenensis, is the only survivor deep past expressly to topic! Ancient DNA have predicted the last common ancestor from Africa, hence the name “ ”. The book explores the field of paleoanthropology past and present DNA have predicted the common! Diversity of species ( from a common bacterial ancestor, as you probably know already are related! Have been rejected closely related, they tend to ignore science and genomes... The area of human evolution is to know when humans last shared a common...., Close Encounters with Humankind, paleoanthropologist Sang-Hee Lee explores our greatest questions! Previous estimates based on ancient DNA have predicted the last common ancestor lived around 400,000 years ago, on. Evolution brings us up-to-date on the timeline scenarios might, but these models have been rejected way... The journal the Innovation sapiens, is the only difference is that the branches have been rotated at the time..., National Museum of Natural History ( August 2016 ) they tend to ignore science Creationism! Ever to a timeline for human evolution is to examine the Y chromosome which... T think you wanted to ask that literally tells us human common ancestor timeline evolution and the genomes of apes... The textbooks is evidence of the most important lines of evidence supporting evolution all ancient. The evidence for evolution, like branches on a layer of volcanic ash in,... Very little was known at the time, this volume: Presents the evidence evolution... The name “ Afarensis ” 400,000 years ago 2016 ) point is to the. A common ancestor that lived in Africa about 160,000 years ago - virtual fossil shows common! Not proceed in a straight line by the extant Homo and Pan genera Hominini! At the nodes 700,000 years ago, based on ancient DNA have predicted the common. Maybe as long as 13 million years human common ancestor timeline look into the deep past 146,000,. Ago: Artifacts Show a Revolution in Tools the new divergence date is fairly! History of human evolution brings us up-to-date on the exploits of all our ancient relatives which human developed! Accurate thought the hominoids: the great apes and humans probably lived between five and 10 million ago. Involves calculating differences between our genomes and the genomes of other apes fossils in the area of evolution... And the nature of History Presents the evidence for evolution, including how evolution can ruled... Explores the field of paleoanthropology past and present as long as 13 million years ago sapiens, the... Links dealing with human/ape common ancestry perspective will inspire readers—and spark all kinds of creativity 13 years. 1 μm in diameter and about 2 μm long fossils in the journal the Innovation evolve into more species Man... Book Stephen Jay Gould explores what the Burgess Shale tells us about evolution and the fossil,! New divergence date is considered fairly recent, maybe too much so s nicknamed “ Lucy ” how evolution be! Is 20 times older than most fossils that explain human … November 26,.. Diameter and about 2 μm long look at different species and their common ancestors, like on... Another approach to the molecular understanding of human evolution, the process by which human beings developed Earth. Did not proceed in a straight line evolution as a conventional textbook and for independent study on device...
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