gerund phrase as direct object

1625. verbs that direct action towards a person or a thing named within the sentence. Hunting lions is dangerous. She gave running her best effort. My favourite occupation is reading. Found inside – Page 66Weeding the garden—subject 5. chewing gum in class—direct object Page 50 — Using Gerunds The gerund phrase used to complete each sentence will vary among ... Mary=subject, hates = verb, Mary hates what? (gerund phrase as a direct object) I got this bruise from fencing with my instructor. A Gerund Phrase is a group of words consisting of a gerund, modifier (s) and/or noun (s), pronoun (s) or noun phrase (s) which function as the direct object (s), indirect object (s), or complement (s) of the action or state expressed in the gerund. A: Drinking coffee. I like partying with my friends on the weekends. Found insideSwimming – gerund The gerund phrase functions as the direct object. 7. I enjoy cooking with my mother. Cooking – gerund The gerund phrase functions as the ... It also contains a gerund phrase which is "swimming every day". A gerund phrase has an object, modifier, or both. In this section, we’ll look at some common verbs that take gerunds as their direct object to get a sense of how they’re used. The pilot flies the plane, making the noun plane the direct object. Gerunds are words that are formed from verbs but act as nouns. Found inside – Page 46A gerund phrase can be used as a subject: Singing in a choir takes practice. A gerund phrase can also be used as a direct object: Many people like reading ... Found insideUpdated and revised with more examples and expanded discussions, this second edition continues the aim of providing teachers with a solid understanding of the use and function of grammatical structures in American English. In this example, swimming is the gerund. A gerund is a verbal that ends in -ing and functions as a noun. In this case, it can be used as the subject or object of the sentence.. The direct object must be a noun or pronoun. (Stealing is a gerund functioning as the object of the preposition “for.”) The search party rescued the child by climbing a cliff. A little girl tobogganing down a hill. The structure is: we start with the subject followed by a verb and an object, which has the form of a gerund, and another object. The direct object is the noun or pronoun that receives the action of the main verb. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. After a long day at school and work, LaShae found her roommate Ben eating the last of the leftover pizza. Gerund phrases rarely require punctuation. A gerund phrase starts with the ing form of a verb and includes any objects and modifiers. A gerund always acts as a noun. Gerund Phrases as Objects Just as nouns sometimes function as objects in a sentence, so can gerund phrases. (A gerund phrase always starts with the gerund.) 13. * ( Complement is a word, clause, or a phrase that is required to complete the meaning of a sentence. Direct Object Examples. Dancing takes many forms. Less commonly, the gerund is occasionally used as the indirect object of the verb. [In the following examples, the gerund is bold and the gerund phrase is underlined.]. A direct object is the word that takes on the action from another verb (we call this a … Words like sleeping, dreaming, smoking, watching, dancing, writing, reading, etc. Walking. (Stealing is a gerund functioning as the object of the preposition “for.”) The search party rescued the child by climbing a cliff. Then identify the gerund's function in the sentence as subject, direct object, subjective complement,object of preposition, or appositive.Type your answer into the box below the sentence. Is the Gerund in the following sentences/questions used as a subject, object or as a complement? (gerund phrase as the object of a preposition) Hint: If you're not sure if a word or phrase is a gerund, replace it with the word something. The Gerund, Detailed Expressions and Example Sentences - … This is a proper sentence, but ‘recharging’ is the action verb of the sentence. Found inside – Page 32Because the gerund is a form of a verb, it can have a direct object, ... When a gerund is accompanied by related words, it becomes a gerund phrase: lhate ... Are you looking for examples? I love drinking tea by the fire. He quit smoking. We continued working after the interruption. In each of those sente... (the gerund is the subject) Found inside – Page 66Gerund phrase functioning as the direct object of the sentence. Gerund phrase functioning as the predicate noun of the sentence. Gerund phrase functioning ... Gerund phrase = drinking coffee (as you can see, in this case drinking is followed by a noun, making drinking coffee a gerund phrase) 2. It is the action that the charger (the subject) is taking. Found insideThreeroles thatnouns oftentake in sentencesare subjects, direct objects, andobjects ofprepositions. In the following sentence, the gerund phrase“reading ... For example, in the sentence "Stacy gave the dog a bone ," bone is the direct object and dog is the indirect object, since the dog is receiving the direct object, the bone. A gerund is a verb transformed into a noun by adding -ing. This also forms participles, and you can search in Quora for many questions and answers... o Running is a great way to relieve stress. Finding (gerund) a needle (direct object of action expressed in gerund) in a haystack (prepositional phrase as adverb) I hope that you appreciate my offering you this opportunity. Note: The same spelling rules that apply to the progressive tenses also apply to gerunds. Sometimes the gerund also becomes the object of the verb. A gerund phrase includes the gerund, plus any modifiers and complements. Subject complement: a gerund acts as a complement … Found inside – Page 350(gerund phrase as subject) Sam likes listening to children's choirs. (gerund phrase as direct object) • Participle: A participle is an inflected form of a ... answer choices. My parents prefer eating dinner alone. Found inside – Page 58Learning | grammar will improve communications your Recall that gerunds are verb forms used as nouns . The gerund phrase includes within it a direct object ... ; Eating people is wrong. All gerunds end -ing. The direct object will not equal the subject as the predicate nominative, nor does it have a linking verb as a predicate nominative sentences does. Found inside(The gerund phrase hiking in the mountains receives the action of the verb enjoys, is the direct object of that verb, and is a noun.) Example of a gerund ... It also functions as the object. Staying up too late is the gerund phrase that functions as the object of the main verb is. Gerund: a noun made from a verb, in the form "-ing". My list of answers contains: Adverb, subject, direct object, adjective, object of preposition, and predicate . Found inside – Page 5010 Gerunds , Participles and Infinitives ( Non - finites ) “ Language is the ... Gerund phrase , functioning as direct object The teacher cannot excuse ... Since a gerund often acts as a noun, it takes the place of a noun in a sentence as well, namely as subject, direct object, subject complement, subject of preposition. Gerunds. When the gerund is receiving the action in the sentence, it is working as the direct object. The –ing form is commonly used to create nouns and verbs.When used as a noun, it is considered a gerund. “Her best effort” is the direct object. Running marathons is a gerund phrase. But, like verbs, a gerund can also have an object … Remember direct objects can be found by: subject +verb+ . One of his duties is doing homework. Unlike a normal noun, a gerund maintains some verb-like properties (for example, a gerund can take a direct object and be modified with an adverb). > The best activity at the beach is surfing. A gerund is a word that is created with a verb but functions as a noun, always ending in -ing. The verb that follows the gerund "is" becomes the third person singular form. Laughing is good. The gerund phrase includes the gerund and the object of the gerund or any modifiers related to the gerund. Object of … That means, just like a noun does, gerund phrase can also function as a direct object, indirect object, and predicate nominative. In the English language, gerunds are words that have an –ing ending and look like verbs, but actually function as nouns. They are quite common, especially in spoken English. Use gerunds when the word is the subject of a sentence, or if the verb comes after a preposition. The gerund form of the verb ‘learn’ is ‘learning’. Is the Gerund in the following sentences/questions used as a subject, object or as a complement? A gerund is a noun formed from a verb. Gerund as the object of a preposition A gerund phrase is a phrase that includes the gerund, its objects, and its modifiers. Gerunds are used as: subjects, predicate nominatives, direct objects, indirect objects, or objects of prepositions. Being used as a noun, a gerund can function as a subject, a subject complement, a direct object, an indirect object, or an object of a preposition. Subject, Direct Object, and Indirect Object, by contrast, are relational terms applying to noun phrases in a clause which indicate the grammatical roles each plays with respect to the predicate of that clause. Gerunds very frequently function as the direct objects of “true” verbs. Gerunds as Direct Objects. Gerunds as Direct Object Because a gerund is a noun, it can be the direct object. They receive the action of “enjoyed.” “The eclectic wedding party enjoyed a lively night of dining, singing, and dancing.” Here “night” is the direct object that revived the action of “enjoyed.” The gerunds are in a prepositional phrase, which will never contain a direct object. The reproducible lessons in this series were designed for students who still have trouble understanding what they read, writing a simple report, or finding the appropriate words to express themselves. 1. (The gerund phrase Traveling the world functions as the subject of the sentence.) The gerund phrase cooking quickly is still a direct object and still functions as a noun. Gerund Phrases If an action verb is transitive, it has a direct object. Therefore a gerund can be a subject, object, complement ,* or object of a preposition. The infinitive phrase functions as the direct object of the verb wanted. Example: Saving money helps protect against unexpected expenses. A direct object will follow an action verb. Gerund as subject complement. Found inside – Page 622Direct objects: adults and children; object complement: weary; b. ... Updating your software (gerund phrase used as subject); b. decreasing the town budget ... Another way of saying it is that the subject does the verb to the direct object. Modifier sendiri merupakan kata, phrase, atau clause yang berfungsi sebagai adjective (kata sifat) atau adverb (kata keterangan) yang menerangkan kata atau kelompok kata lain, dalam hal ini, gerund. The verb used with a direct object is always an action verb. The –ing form is commonly used to create nouns and verbs.When used as a noun, it is considered a gerund. Gerund Phrase works as a noun. Found inside – Page 65Object. of. the. Gerund. The next two changes deal with the development of gerund ... of verbalization, the shift from OF-phrase to direct object. There are three kinds of objects in Universal Grammar, including, of course, English grammar. These are: the direct object, the indirect object, an... Found inside – Page 420(Birds is the direct object of the gerund identifying; in southern Indiana is a prepositional phrase modifying birds.) A gerund phrase functions as a single ... Receives the action of the verb. Like nouns, gerunds can be the subject, object or complement of a sentence: Smoking costs a lot of money. As F.E. The Gerund Can be Used as a Subject Complement Gerunds Examples: My cat’s favorite activity is sleeping. The gerund phrase completes the being verb “is” and restates the subject. An English gerund can function as the direct object, as long as it follows a transitive verb i.e. Gerunds can serve as an object after a preposition: I look forward to helping you paint the house. "; Gerund: The verbal breaking serves as a noun.It is also the object of the preposition of. 1. Gerunds and gerund phrases as direct objects. Since a gerund is a noun, replacing it with a pronoun should work. I don’t like writing. Incorrect: The charger is recharging the phone. ; Infinitive: You can tell that to dance is an infinitive because "to" precedes the word "dance. Justin … Gerunds As Objects. There are two types of objects – Direct Object and Object Of Preposition. Write subject, direct object, predicate nominative,or object of a prepositionto identify how each gerund or gerund phrase is used in the sentence. A gerund phrase consists of a gerund plus its modifiers. For example of gerund as a subject: Traveling is a fun experience. I like walking around a big city. GERUND USAGE: Subject: the gerund in this example acts as the subject. There, the three gerunds there that are direct objects. Stative vs. Action Verbs The subject of the sentence is ‘you’, and the verb is ‘tried’. The basics of gerund phrases, and how gerund phrases can act in a sentence. Direct object: a gerund phrase acts as the direct object. You'll be able to spot them because they will be a verb + ing acting as a noun. Gerund Phrases. Gerund phrases can easily be confused with participle phrases. Waking to the buzz of the alarm clock = gerund phrase, the direct object of the verb hates. When used in sentences, gerunds are treated as third person singular nouns (like he , she, and it ). ; FLYING is the subject of the sentence. Pengertian Gerund Phrase. When you find the verb, you can ask ''what'' or ''whom.'' Usually, my problem is staying up too late. Identifying the Direct Object. A direct object receives the action done by the subject. It can be a noun, pronoun, phrase, or clause. A direct object can be identified by asking the “what” (or “whom”) question using the subject and verb of the sentence. Gerunds and gerund phrases always function as nouns. a gerund is a verb + ing and then the word becomes the noun. e.g. I swim every morning. ( swim = verb ) Swimming is my hobby. ( swimming = noun, a... When used in a sentence, it acts as a noun. In the following examples, the gerund phrase is acting as the direct object in the sentence. Gerund phrases don’t always have to be the subject of a sentence, as they could also function as a direct object. Found inside – Page 64Functioning as direct object The organizers appreciate singing. (gerund) All students deserve being offered this opportunity. (gerund phrase) 4. The Gerund Can be Used as Direct Object of a Sentence Examples: I like writing in English. Found inside(predicate nominative) 'Dancing' is used in all the sentences above as a gerund. Gerund Phrase: This is made up of gerund accompanied by a direct object, ... can all be used as gerunds.A gerund phrase is a phrase that consists of a gerund, its object, and other modifiers.A gerund phrase begins with a gerund. Found inside – Page 341. gerund phrase used as object of the preposition "for" 2. infinitive phrase used as direct object of the main verb phrase "have proven" 14. In this sentence, the gerund phrase running with scissors is the direct object of the verb enjoys. Task No. Found inside – Page 234Subjects : noun , infinitive , and gerund phrases By form we have no difficulty ... C. ( NOMINAL POSITION / DIRECT OBJECT / GERUND PHRASE ] " Hale stopped ... My … Gerund as a direct object A gerund or gerund phrase can also be the object of a verb, making it the recipient of an action Ex. Gerund as the object of a preposition His parents punished him for stealing. Gerund phrase adalah frasa yang terdiri dari gerund , object, dan/atau modifier . For example, in the sentence "Stacy gave the dog a bone ," bone is the direct object and dog is the indirect object, since the dog is receiving the direct object, the bone. Write gerund or gerund phrase to identify the underlined words. Gerund as subject. Indirect object: the recipient of the direct object. Taking. Found inside – Page 66Gerund phrase functioning as the direct object of the sentence. Gerund phrase functioning as the predicate noun of the sentence. Gerund phrase functioning ... Gerundial phrases may be use as:1. The enlightened notion of displaying the decomposed elements of a sentence pictorially has had a long history in the U.S. The pedagogical idea was developed by Stephen Watkins Clark in his 1847 book with the mouthful-of-a-title A Practical ... The term "-ing form" is often used in English to refer to the gerund specifically. who or what (direct object)? Object of the Preposition (OP)5. Gerunds and gerund phrases always function as nouns. Try to think of a gerund as a noun in verb form. A gerund could be a direct object of a verb, or it could be the object of a preposition. Women love shopping. (Object of verb 'love') He is fond of... Predicate Nominative. The verb used with a direct object is always an action verb. A gerund is a noun that takes the verb from –ing. The gerund phrase “paying for her tuition without letup” works without any hitch as direct object of the verb “continued,” but so does its infinitive phrase equivalent “to pay for her tuition without letup” in this sentence: “They continued to pay for her tuition … Another way of saying it is that the subject does the verb to the direct object. What is loved (i.e., the receiver of the love)? My favourite occupation is reading. Found insideThe Blue Book of Grammar and Punctuation is filled with easy-to-understand rules,real-world examples, dozens of reproducible exercises, and pre- and post-tests. Carol (actor or "subject" of infinitive phrase) to be (infinitive) the captain (subject complement for Carol, via state of being expressed in infinitive) of the team (prepositional phrase as adjective). (The gerund “laughing” is the noun object of the preposition “by.”) A gerund phrase is a gerund plus another element such as an adverb, an adjective, or a noun. Verbals that act as nouns. The word laugh is a verb. However, there are some verbs that are more likely to take gerunds as objects than others. Task No. A gerund would have to be used as a noun and receive the action of the conjugated verb. “The lively and eclectic wedding party enjoyed dining, sing... It is a direct object in this sentence. Traveling the world teaches you about different ways to live. Present participles, on the other hand, complete progressive verbs or act as modifiers. Buttering toast with a fork, Bernard vowed that he would finally wash the pile of dirty dishes in the sink. Found inside – Page 585 The main clause and gerund phrase can occur in either order, but the order crucially affects ellipsis potential of the latter direct object. 3.1. Indirect Object (IO) Pengertian Indirect Object. But, like verbs, a gerund can also have an object itself. When constructing sentences with these verbals, the gerund or phrase rarely, if ever, requires punctuation. Found insideExample 2How gerunds and gerund phases are used Gerunds and Gerund phrases Examples A ... A gerund or gerund phrase can be the direct object of a verb. In I like cooking, cooking is a gerund—that is, a noun. Running marathons is fun. Take this example – “I like walking my dogs” – ‘walking my dogs’ (and not ‘walking’) is certainly the direct object of ‘like’, but we also have ‘my dogs’ as a direct object of ‘walking’. A gerund phrase functions as a noun. Tim enjoys running with scissors. The gerund can be a subject The subject tells who or what about the verb. We would not recommend travelling without insurance. Subjective Complement4. Jill loves her dog. Biting her fingernails [a gerund phrase] = direct object. It is the subject of this sentence. Gerunds function as nouns in the sentence. Source: Lesson 91, a direct object A direct object receives the action performed by the subject. The gerund can be a subject The subject tells who or what about the verb. Found inside – Page 222Gerund Phrases A gerund is formed by adding -ing to a verb. Gerunds work as nouns in sentences, frequently as the subject or direct object. A gerund phrase ... I don’t like writing. Gerund Phrase: Definition, Components and Examples of Gerund Phrase ... What Is An Example Of A Gerund Phrase - cloudshareinfo. IV-SUNA gerund phrase consists of agerund accompanied by anadjective, an adverb, a directobject, or a prepositional phrase. Found inside – Page 66Weeding the garden—subject 5. chewing gum in class—direct object Page 50 — Using Gerunds The gerund phrase used to complete each sentence will vary among ... They can act as subjects, direct objects, indirect objects, predicate nominatives, or objects of a preposition in a sentence. Directions: Locate the gerund (gerund phrase) in each sentence. Swimming. Found inside – Page 158Exercise 8: Writing Restrictive Sentences Write a sentence that contains: 1 . a gerund as the subject. 2. an infinitive phrase as the direct object. 3. a gerund phrase as the object of a preposition. 4. an infinitive phrase as a complement. 1625. Preparation for dancing in a troupebegins early in life. Some verbs and verb phrases are directly followed a gerund: Paul avoids using chemicals on the vegetables he grows. Gerund is a term for a noun formed from a verb. Thundering is a gerund used as a direct object. They ALWAYS end in -ing. “Knowing how to solve the problem is not the same and being able to solve the problem.”. In this sentence, “knowing” is the the subject of the verb... Gerunds and gerund phrases can act as direct objects when used with another verb. Using all the knowledge learned in the previous lessons, find the verbs, subjects, predicate nominatives, direct objects, appositives, nouns of address, adjectives, predicate adjectives, adverbs, prepositions, objects of the preposition, prepositional phrases, indirect objects, objective complements, conjunctions, and verbals in the following sentences. Remember, in every instance below, the gerund is working as a noun. Direct Object *A direct object (DO) answers the questionwhat in an S-TV-DO pattern.3. The structure is: we start with the subject followed by a verb and an object, which has the form of a gerund, and another object. The team practiced kicking. Found inside1 running for cover, direct object 2. No gerund phrase. 3. 4 5 No gerund phrase. . Finishing English homework, subject ... receiving the dreadful news, ... Here are some examples: Eating (from the verb to eat) Taking (from the verb to take) Speaking (from the verb to speak) A gerund is not a typical noun because a gerund, like a verb, can take a direct object. The Parts of a Gerund Phrase. Gerunds still have some verbal functions, and can have their own direct objects. Try to think of a gerund as a noun in verb form. Functioning as a noun, a gerund can be the sentence’s subject, direct object, etc. is the gerund phrase. 4. Like nouns, gerunds can be the subject, object or complement of a sentence: Smoking costs a lot of money. The gerund phrase functions as the direct object … Indirect object: the recipient of the direct object. We could hear thundering. The following sentence correct answer or a page is correct syllable of that acts as parts of information for example of gerund indirect object as i found by prepositional phrase … my (possessive pronoun adjective form, modifying the gerund) offering (gerund) you (indirect object of action expressed in gerund) this opportunity (direct object of action expressed in gerund) Newt's favorite tactic has been lying to his constituents. Lihat juga: The indirect and gerund is the direct object that cannot have indirect object of gerund as latin gerund phrases the. Found inside – Page 46Gerund phrase used as a subject: Jogging on a path is a good form of exercise. Gerund phrase used as a direct object: Other people prefer swimming in a pool ... Each of the following sentences contains one gerund. For example, He enjoys swimming every day. It's made up of the gerund running and the direct object marathons. A participial phrase acts as an adjective, serving to modify nouns. Flying above the lake at this time of night seems a little dangerous. Subject. ; Flying makes me nervous. Gerunds can also take complements (direct objects, predicate nouns…) and modifiers (adjectives, adverbs…). For example of gerund as a subject: Traveling is a fun experience. Gerund as direct object. I love going out to restaurants. Gerunds plus their complements and/or modifiers are called gerund phrases. Direct objects may be compound. Running. Found inside – Page 32Because the gerund is a form of a verb, it can have a direct object, ... When a gerund is accompanied by related words, it becomes a gerund phrase: I hate ... Hello Praveen, here are some sentences for you. They have no gerund. 1. Ali drinks coffee. 2. Meg plays the flute. 3. Kris eats pizza. 4. Dev paint... A gerund (pronounced jer-und) is a noun created by adding the ending –ing to a verb (Example: laughing).Similarly, a gerund phrase is a phrase made up of a gerund plus any associated objects or modifiers (Example: Eating an entire pizza…). Direct Object. Additional examples of gerunds as direct objects include: My sister avoids cooking. Gerund as Subject, Object or Complement. A gerund is a verb form (verbal) always ending in –ing that acts as a noun. Gerund as the object of a preposition 10 examples of gerund sentences Swimming is my favourite sport. Having to get up early won't bother me at all. Getting up early is a good habit. Being married will not make me happy. Looking after many children keeps Susan busy. I can't stand Tom's speaking German. After taking a bath, I felt fine. I was afraid of hurting her feelings. More items...